Predictions
in Ungauged Basins: Promise and Progress (Proceedings of symposium S7 held during the
Seventh IAHS Scientific Assembly at Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil, April 2005). IAHS
Publ. 303, 2006, 351-359.
TAPASH
DAS1,
GRETA MORETTI2,
ANDRÁS BÁRDOSSY1
& ALBERTO MONTANARI3
1 Institute of Hydraulic Engineering, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 61, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
tapash@iws.uni-stuttgart.de
2 Ingenieurbüro Winkler und Partner GmbH,
Schlossstrasse 59a, D-70176 Stuttgart, Germany
3 Faculty of Engineering, University of Bologna, Via del Risorgimento 2, I-40136 Bologna, Italy
Abstract The spatially
distributed grid based conceptual rainfall–runoff model AFFDEF is herein
applied to a mesoscale catchment located in central Europe. The AFFDEF model
was originally developed at University of Bologna, Italy. In this study, a
simplified snow module based on the degree day approach was embedded in AFFDEF
to simulate snow accumulation and snow melt processes. Also, in the modified
model version, necessary modifications were undertaken to work with highly
spatially-resolved meteorological forcing variables. The objective of this
study is to investigate the predictive ability of the model at different
spatial scales while calibrating the model at the outlet of the catchment. This
approach enables the identification of the predictive ability of the model when
applied to ungauged basins. The results show that the distributed model
provides reliable simulation referring to ungauged river sections.
Key words
distributed rainfall–runoff model; multi-site validation; predictive
ability; ungauged basin