Geomorphological Processes and Human Impacts in River Basins
(Proceedings of the International Conference held at Solsona, Catalonia, Spain, May 2004). IAHS Publ. 299, 2005, 205-216The change in flood regime along the Lower Jordan River: its influence on flood plain land use
MICHA KLEIN
Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Haifa University, Mount Carmel, Haifa 31905, Israel
Abstract Cooperation among riparian parties along the Lower Jordan River (LJR) may promote development of the region’s natural resources. Cooperation requires understanding of the river’s present flow regime, water quality and current land use in the flood plain. The average annual flow in the LJR has decreased from 1166 Mm3 year-1 (1926–1945) to 167 Mm3 year-1 (1978–2000), of which about 70% (120 Mm3), are of good water quality. Due to the extremely dry years, the allocation of water to the state of Jordan of 50 Mm3 year-1 after the 1994 Peace Agreement and the barrage built on the Yarmouk (YR) at Adasia, the average yearly flow of the last decade was less than 120 Mm3. At present the river’s cross section area is in a re-adjustment phase and is becoming much smaller. The LJR flood plain is not inhabited and the population lives outside the area, yet the flood plain is used for agricultural purposes.
Key words
discharge; land use; Lower Jordan River; riparian cooperation