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Agricultural Effects on Ground and Surface Waters:
Research at the Edge of Science and Society
edited by Joop Steenvoorden, Frans Claessen & Jaap Willems
IAHS Publication no. 273 (published April 2002) ISBN 1-901502-76-7; 414 + x pp. Price £63.50
Impacts of agriculture upon ground and surface waters are a reflection not only of activities at the farm level. Farmers’ decisions with respect to fertilizer use, crops to grow, livestock, etc., are made within environmental constraints set by regional and national policy makers. |
This volume addresses the prevention and reduction of water pollution and water scarcity caused by agricultural activities in northern Europe and North America. Nitrogen and phosphate compounds are a major focus. The main themes:
- risk assessment by monitoring,
- model development and
- decision support studies.
are considered at the levels at which policy development and water management take place:
Attention is given to alternative approaches for policy making and the communication process between the parties involved: farmers, policy makers, interest groups in society, and scientists.
This book is one outcome of the International Conference on "Agricultural Effects on Ground and Surface Waters: Research at the Edge of Science and Society" (Wageningen, The Netherlands, October 2000). Another outcome was the Wageningen Statement, agreed by the conference participants, containing recommendations to governments and international organizations; it is included in the introduction to the book.
- Joop Steenvoorden, Frans Claessen & Jaap Willems
Preface, v
- Introduction
- The Agricultural Production Unit
2.1 Policy development
- Ingo Heinz
Voluntary agreements as an instrument to solve conflicts between farmers and water suppliers, 11-16
- Dennis Collentine
Economic modelling of best management practices (BMPs) at the farm level, 17-22
- Dick Boland & Sarie Buijze
Farming on Good Groundwater: a methodology for cost effective groundwater protection, 23-28
- Haldor Fykse, Helge Lundekvam & Eirik Romstad
Environment and agriculture: the dichotomy of erosion and weed control, 29-33
- H. F. M. Aarts & H. Van Keulen
Groundwater recharge through optimized intensive dairy farms, 35-40
- Joop Kroes, Jan Beldman, Han Te Beest, Dick Boland & Theun Vellinga
Conflicting interests in a Dutch agricultural dairy farming system, 41-48
- John Morken & Per Kristian Rørstad
Environmentally friendly manure management technologies and policy instruments, 49-54
2.2 Models for risk assessment
2.3 Indicators for environmental performance
- Oene Oenema & Gerard L. Velthof
Balanced fertilization and regulating nutrient losses from agriculture, 77-84
- Anthony C. Edwards & Paul J. A. Withers
Policy measures to reduce phosphorus loss and site-specific environmental impacts, 85-88
- Deanna L. Osmond, Noah N. Ranells, Steve C. Hodges, Roger Hansard, Lin Xu, Thomas E. Jones & Stephen H. Pratt
Tracking nitrogen loading reductions from agricultural sources: NLEW, 89-94
- Andrew Sharpley, Peter Kleinman, Bob Wright, Tommy Daniel, Brad Joern, Roberta Parry & Terry Sobecki
The National Phosphorus Project: interfacing agricultural and environmental phosphorus management in the USA, 95-100
- Frank J. Coale, Eric Baugher, J. Thomas Sims & April Leytem
Accelerated deployment of an agricultural nutrient management tool in response to local government policy: the Maryland phosphorus site index, 101-105
2.4 Risk assessment by monitoring
- Fiona Wood, Louise Heathwaite & Philip Haygarth
Evidence for connectivity of phosphorus transport from plot to catchment ?, 107-111
- Neil Preedy, Rachel Matthews, Philip Haygarth & Louise Heathwaite
Incidental transfers of colloidal phosphorus following applications of slurry and fertilizer to grassland, 113-117
- J. T. Sims, M. C. Pautler, K. L. Gartley, P. A. Vadas, R. O. Maguire, A. B. Leytem, M.-F. Lavahun, N. J. Luka & R. A. Eaton
Environmental aspects of soil phosphorus chemistry in the US Atlantic coastal plain, 119-123
- Barbara Sapek
The impact of farmstead operation on groundwater quality, 125-130
- Guido Haas, Martin Berg & Ulrich Köpke
Nitrate leaching: comparing conventional, integrated and organic agricultural production systems, 131-136
- Yelena V. Fyodorova
Management of quantitative and qualitative river runoff characteristics with measures in the catchment, 137-141
- Hydrological and Environmental Policy in a Region
3.1 Models for risk assessment
- Stefan Wallisch, Susanne Hildebrandt & Paul M. Kirch
Risk oriented cultivation scheme for agricultural land in water resource catchment areas, 145-150
- P. Domburg, A. Lilly, S. M. Dunn & A. C. Edwards
Selecting effective areas for development of buffer strips at farm and river basin scale, 151-155
- S. W. Fletcher, S. Evers, R. S. Ward & R. C. Harris
Defining land zones for minimizing nitrate leaching to groundwater using a combined spatial data and risk based approach, 157-162
- Matthias Schöniger, Jörg Dietrich & Fred Hattermann
Geological reconstruction using conditional stochastic simulation for uncertainty analyses of water resources management (Liebenau, northwest Germany), 163
- J. M. Schouwenaars
Water levels in the Echten polder: improving agriculture and reducing land subsidence risks, 169-176
- Michael Trepel & Ernst-Walter Reiche
Predicting land use change effects on nitrogen dynamics with a GIS coupled, process-oriented model, 177-182
- Jørgen Ole Jørgensen, Dirk-Ingmar Müller-Wohlfeil, Brian Kronvang, Hans Estrup Andersen, Lisbeth Wiggers & Jørgen Bidstrup
The impact of land use changes on the future load of nitrogen to a Danish inlet: quantification of leaching from the root zone, 183-188
- Rolf Menden & Christoph Schöpfer
Long-term effects on groundwater quality through agricultural land use and remediation strategies, 189-193
- Johannes Deelstra & Marianne Bechmann
SOIL and SOILN_NO at the catchment scale: a case study of an agriculture dominated catchment, 195-200
- Dirk-I. Müller-Wohlfeil, Jørgen Ole Jørgensen, Claes Björklund, Åsa Forsman, Ralf Kunkel & Frank Wendland
Model-based regional estimation of groundwater nitrogen loads from diffuse sources, 201-205
- Oscar Schoumans, Janet Mol-Dijkstra & Coen Roest
Agricultural and environmental methodologies to describe nonpoint source phosphorus pollution, 207-211
- Lowie van Liere, Jan Janse, Michel Jeuken, Oscar Schoumans, Rob Hendriks, Jan Roelsma & Douwe Jonkers
Effect of nutrient loading on surface waters in polder Bergambacht, The Netherlands, 213-218
- Ralf Dannowski, Jörg Steidl, Waldemar Mioduszewski & Ireneusz Kajewski
Modelling subsurface nonpoint source nitrogen inputs to the Odra River, 219-225
3.2 Decision support for regional policy
- Hans B. Wittgren, Lena Gipperth, Lars Jonasson, Anna Pettersson, Roger Thunvik & Gunnar Torstensson
An actor game on implementation of environmental quality standards for nitrogen, 227-232
- A. Grimvall, Å. Forsman, B. Kronvang, D.-I. Müller-Wohlfeil, F. Wendland & R. Kunkel
Changes in agricultural practices and regional export of nitrogen from land to sea, 233-238
- J. R. Hoekstra & J. M. P. M. Peerboom
On-farm water resources management: an approach to optimize regional hydrology, 239-246
- Abdel El Idrissi, Ingrid Ruthy, Peou Hang, Marnik Vanclooster & Etienne Persoons
Impact of long-term land use change on the hydrological regime of the Dyle catchment, 247-253
- Elena Lopez-Gunn
Policy change and learning in the Western Mancha aquifer between 1985 and 2000, 255-260
3.3 Risk assessment by monitoring
- Holger Rupp, Karsten Kalbitz & Ralph Meissner
Impact of land use changes in the Drömling fen area on nutrient fluxes to the groundwater, 261
- Per Stålnacke & Marianne Bechmann
Trends in nutrient runoff from agricultural basins in Norway, 267-271
- Jerome Molénat, Chantal Gascuel-Odoux, Philippe Davy, Patrick Durand & Gerard Gruau
Nitrate export from an agricultural basin: control mechanisms and nitrate residence times, 273-278
- Detlef Deumlich, Waldemar Mioduszewski & Adam Kocmit
Analysis of sediment and nutrient loads due to soil erosion in rivers in the Odra catchment, 279-286
- Irena Pijewska, Wacław Plenzler, Lech Rapacki, H. Uil & F. H. Kloosterman
A pilot monotoring network for groundwater in the Upper Noteć catchment, Poland, 287-292
- Hydrological and Environmental Policy at National Level
4.1 Decision support for national policy analysis
4.2 Models and methods for national policy analysis
- Martin Bach, Hans-Georg Frede & Andreas Huber
Pesticide river load from diffuse sources in Germany: a modelling approach, 323-328
- Juan David Piñeros Garcet, Amaury Tilmant, Luce Bellefontaine, Andre Guns & Marnik Vanclooster
Scenario analysis supporting fertilizer management strategies in the agricultural region of the Brusselean aquifer, 329-336
- P. F. A. M. Römkens, A. C. C. Plette & G. G. C. Verstappen
Contribution of agriculture to the heavy metal loads of Dutch surface waters, 337-342
- K. Walraevens, R. Eppinger, D. de Smet & M. van Camp
Supporting the Flemish groundwater policy with respect to nitrate pollution, 343-348
- Henk Westhoek
Regulatory systems to control mineral losses from agriculture, 349-354
4.3 The state of affairs of ground and surface water
- Carolien Kroeze & Sybil P. Seitzinger
The impact of land use in Europe on N inputs to rivers and estuaries and related N2O emissions: a scenario analysis, 355-360
- Marianne Bechmann & Per Ivar Våje
Monitoring erosion and nutrient losses from small basins representative of Norwegian agriculture, 361-366
- Nils Vagstad, Johannes Deelstra, Viesturs Jansons & Enn Loigu
Baltic agriculture in transition—the contribution to nutrient loads in the Gulf of Riga drainage basin, 367-371
- P. Batima
Nutrients in water of the Orhon River in the Arctic Ocean basin of Mongolia, 373-378
- Patricia A. Chambers, Martha Guy, Gary Grove, Robert Kent, Elizabeth Roberts & Christian Gagnon
Nutrient losses from agriculture: effects on Canadian surface and ground waters, 379-384
- Andrzej Sapek
The impact of agriculture on ground and surface water quality in Poland: state of affairs and policy, 385-389
- Dico Fraters, Leo Boumans, Hans Reijnders, Ton van Leeuwen & Wim de Hoop
Monitoring the effectiveness of the Dutch Mineral Policy on nitrate in groundwater, 391-394
- Scaling Up and Down